Package org.apache.juneau.internal

Class ReaderInputStream

java.lang.Object
java.io.InputStream
org.apache.juneau.internal.ReaderInputStream
All Implemented Interfaces:
Closeable, AutoCloseable
public class ReaderInputStream extends InputStream
InputStream implementation that reads a character stream from a Reader and transforms it to a byte stream using a specified charset encoding. The stream is transformed using a CharsetEncoder object, guaranteeing that all charset encodings supported by the JRE are handled correctly. In particular for charsets such as UTF-16, the implementation ensures that one and only one byte order marker is produced.

Since in general it is not possible to predict the number of characters to be read from the Reader to satisfy a read request on the ReaderInputStream, all reads from the Reader are buffered. There is therefore no well defined correlation between the current position of the Reader and that of the ReaderInputStream. This also implies that in general there is no need to wrap the underlying Reader in a BufferedReader.

ReaderInputStream implements the inverse transformation of InputStreamReader; in the following example, reading from in2 would return the same byte sequence as reading from in (provided that the initial byte sequence is legal with respect to the charset encoding): 

 InputStream in = ...
 Charset cs = ...
 InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in, cs);
 ReaderInputStream in2 = new ReaderInputStream(reader, cs);
ReaderInputStream implements the same transformation as OutputStreamWriter, except that the control flow is reversed: both classes transform a character stream into a byte stream, but OutputStreamWriter pushes data to the underlying stream, while ReaderInputStream pulls it from the underlying stream.

Note that while there are use cases where there is no alternative to using this class, very often the need to use this class is an indication of a flaw in the design of the code. This class is typically used in situations where an existing API only accepts an InputStream, but where the most natural way to produce the data is as a character stream, i.e. by providing a Reader instance. An example of a situation where this problem may appear is when implementing the javax.activation.DataSource interface from the Java Activation Framework.

Given the fact that the Reader class doesn't provide any way to predict whether the next read operation will block or not, it is not possible to provide a meaningful implementation of the InputStream.available() method. A call to this method will always return 0. Also, this class doesn't support InputStream.mark(int).

Notes:
  • This class is not thread safe and is typically discarded after one use.
See Also:

  • Constructor Details

  • Method Details

    • read

      public int read(byte[] array, int off, int len) throws IOException
      Read the specified number of bytes into an array.
      Overrides:
      read in class InputStream
      Parameters:
      array - the byte array to read into
      off - the offset to start reading bytes into
      len - the number of bytes to read
      Returns:
      the number of bytes read or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
      Throws:
      IOException - if an I/O error occurs

    • read

      public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException
      Read the specified number of bytes into an array.
      Overrides:
      read in class InputStream
      Parameters:
      b - the byte array to read into
      Returns:
      the number of bytes read or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
      Throws:
      IOException - if an I/O error occurs

    • read

      public int read() throws IOException
      Read a single byte.
      Specified by:
      read in class InputStream
      Returns:
      either the byte read or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
      Throws:
      IOException - if an I/O error occurs

    • close

      public void close() throws IOException
      Close the stream. This method will cause the underlying Reader to be closed.
      Specified by:
      close in interface AutoCloseable
      Specified by:
      close in interface Closeable
      Overrides:
      close in class InputStream
      Throws:
      IOException - if an I/O error occurs