/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.juneau.xml.annotation;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;
import static org.apache.juneau.internal.ArrayUtils.*;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

import org.apache.juneau.*;
import org.apache.juneau.annotation.*;
import org.apache.juneau.reflect.*;
import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;

/**
 * Utility classes and methods for the {@link Xml @Xml} annotation.
 *
 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5><ul>
 *    <li class='link'><a class="doclink" href="https://juneau.apache.org/docs/topics/XmlBasics">XML Basics</a>
 * </ul>
 */
public class XmlAnnotation {

   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Static
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   /** Default value */
   public static final Xml DEFAULT = create().build();

   /**
    * Instantiates a new builder for this class.
    *
    * @return A new builder object.
    */
   public static Builder create() {
      return new Builder();
   }

   /**
    * Instantiates a new builder for this class.
    *
    * @param on The targets this annotation applies to.
    * @return A new builder object.
    */
   public static Builder create(Class<?>...on) {
      return create().on(on);
   }

   /**
    * Instantiates a new builder for this class.
    *
    * @param on The targets this annotation applies to.
    * @return A new builder object.
    */
   public static Builder create(String...on) {
      return create().on(on);
   }

   /**
    * Creates a copy of the specified annotation.
    *
    * @param a The annotation to copy.s
    * @param r The var resolver for resolving any variables.
    * @return A copy of the specified annotation.
    */
   public static Xml copy(Xml a, VarResolverSession r) {
      return
         create()
         .childName(r.resolve(a.childName()))
         .format(a.format())
         .namespace(r.resolve(a.namespace()))
         .on(r.resolve(a.on()))
         .onClass(a.onClass())
         .prefix(r.resolve(a.prefix()))
         .build();
   }

   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Builder
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   /**
    * Builder class.
    *
    * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5><ul>
    *    <li class='jm'>{@link org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder#annotations(Annotation...)}
    * </ul>
    */
   public static class Builder extends TargetedAnnotationTMFBuilder<Builder> {

      String childName="", namespace="", prefix="";
      XmlFormat format=XmlFormat.DEFAULT;

      /**
       * Constructor.
       */
      protected Builder() {
         super(Xml.class);
      }

      /**
       * Instantiates a new {@link Xml @Xml} object initialized with this builder.
       *
       * @return A new {@link Xml @Xml} object.
       */
      public Xml build() {
         return new Impl(this);
      }

      /**
       * Sets the {@link Xml#childName} property on this annotation.
       *
       * @param value The new value for this property.
       * @return This object.
       */
      public Builder childName(String value) {
         this.childName = value;
         return this;
      }

      /**
       * Sets the {@link Xml#format} property on this annotation.
       *
       * @param value The new value for this property.
       * @return This object.
       */
      public Builder format(XmlFormat value) {
         this.format = value;
         return this;
      }

      /**
       * Sets the {@link Xml#namespace} property on this annotation.
       *
       * @param value The new value for this property.
       * @return This object.
       */
      public Builder namespace(String value) {
         this.namespace = value;
         return this;
      }

      /**
       * Sets the {@link Xml#prefix} property on this annotation.
       *
       * @param value The new value for this property.
       * @return This object.
       */
      public Builder prefix(String value) {
         this.prefix = value;
         return this;
      }

   }

   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Implementation
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   private static class Impl extends TargetedAnnotationTImpl implements Xml {

      private final String childName, namespace, prefix;
      private final XmlFormat format;

      Impl(Builder b) {
         super(b);
         this.childName = b.childName;
         this.format = b.format;
         this.namespace = b.namespace;
         this.prefix = b.prefix;
         postConstruct();
      }

      @Override /* Xml */
      public String childName() {
         return childName;
      }

      @Override /* Xml */
      public XmlFormat format() {
         return format;
      }

      @Override /* Xml */
      public String namespace() {
         return namespace;
      }

      @Override /* Xml */
      public String prefix() {
         return prefix;
      }
   }

   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Appliers
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   /**
    * Applies targeted {@link Xml} annotations to a {@link org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
    */
   public static class Apply extends AnnotationApplier<Xml,Context.Builder> {

      /**
       * Constructor.
       *
       * @param vr The resolver for resolving values in annotations.
       */
      public Apply(VarResolverSession vr) {
         super(Xml.class, Context.Builder.class, vr);
      }

      @Override
      public void apply(AnnotationInfo<Xml> ai, Context.Builder b) {
         Xml a = ai.inner();
         if (isEmptyArray(a.on(), a.onClass()))
            return;
         b.annotations(copy(a, vr()));
      }
   }

   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Other
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   /**
    * A collection of {@link Xml @Xml annotations}.
    */
   @Documented
   @Target({METHOD,TYPE})
   @Retention(RUNTIME)
   @Inherited
   public static @interface Array {

      /**
       * The child annotations.
       *
       * @return The annotation value.
       */
      Xml[] value();
   }
}