001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 */
017package org.apache.juneau.commons.function;
018
019import static org.apache.juneau.commons.utils.AssertionUtils.*;
020
021/**
022 * A functional interface representing an operation that accepts three arguments and returns no result.
023 *
024 * <p>
025 * This interface extends the standard Java {@link java.util.function.Consumer} pattern to support
026 * three-argument consumers. It's useful when you need to pass operations with three parameters to methods
027 * that expect functional interfaces, such as in iteration, builders, or callback patterns.
028 *
029 * <h5 class='section'>Features:</h5>
030 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
031 *    <li>Functional interface - can be used with lambda expressions and method references
032 *    <li>Composition support - provides {@link #andThen(Consumer3)} for operation chaining
033 *    <li>Side-effect operations - designed for operations that perform side effects rather than return values
034 * </ul>
035 *
036 * <h5 class='section'>Use Cases:</h5>
037 * <ul class='spaced-list'>
038 *    <li>Three-argument operations in iteration patterns
039 *    <li>Builder methods that accept three-parameter operations
040 *    <li>Callback patterns with three parameters
041 *    <li>Event handlers that process three values
042 * </ul>
043 *
044 * <h5 class='section'>Usage:</h5>
045 * <p class='bjava'>
046 *    <jc>// Lambda expression</jc>
047 *    Consumer3&lt;String,Integer,Boolean&gt; <jv>printer</jv> = (<jv>name</jv>, <jv>age</jv>, <jv>active</jv>) -&gt;
048 *       System.<jsf>out</jsf>.println(<jv>name</jv> + <js>" is "</js> + <jv>age</jv> + <js>" ("</js> + (<jv>active</jv> ? <js>"active"</js> : <js>"inactive"</js>) + <js>")"</js>);
049 *    <jv>printer</jv>.apply(<js>"Alice"</js>, 30, <jk>true</jk>);  <jc>// Prints "Alice is 30 (active)"</jc>
050 *
051 *    <jc>// Operation composition</jc>
052 *    Consumer3&lt;String,Integer,Boolean&gt; <jv>validate</jv> = (<jv>s</jv>, <jv>i</jv>, <jv>b</jv>) -&gt; {
053 *       <jk>if</jk> (<jv>i</jv> &lt; 0) <jk>throw new</jk> IllegalArgumentException();
054 *    };
055 *    Consumer3&lt;String,Integer,Boolean&gt; <jv>process</jv> = (<jv>s</jv>, <jv>i</jv>, <jv>b</jv>) -&gt; <jsm>process</jsm>(<jv>s</jv>, <jv>i</jv>, <jv>b</jv>);
056 *    Consumer3&lt;String,Integer,Boolean&gt; <jv>validateAndProcess</jv> = <jv>validate</jv>.andThen(<jv>process</jv>);
057 *    <jv>validateAndProcess</jv>.apply(<js>"data"</js>, 42, <jk>true</jk>);  <jc>// Validates then processes</jc>
058 * </p>
059 *
060 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5><ul>
061 *    <li class='jc'>{@link Consumer2} - Two-argument consumer
062 *    <li class='jc'>{@link Consumer4} - Four-argument consumer
063 *    <li class='jc'>{@link Consumer5} - Five-argument consumer
064 *    <li class='link'><a class="doclink" href="https://juneau.apache.org/docs/topics/JuneauCommonsBasics">juneau-commons Basics</a>
065 * </ul>
066 *
067 * @param <A> The type of the first argument to the operation.
068 * @param <B> The type of the second argument to the operation.
069 * @param <C> The type of the third argument to the operation.
070 */
071@FunctionalInterface
072public interface Consumer3<A,B,C> {
073
074   /**
075    * Returns a composed {@link Consumer3} that performs, in sequence, this operation followed by the {@code after} operation.
076    *
077    * <p>
078    * This method enables operation composition, allowing you to chain multiple operations together.
079    * If performing either operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the composed operation.
080    * If performing this operation throws an exception, the {@code after} operation will not be performed.
081    *
082    * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
083    * <p class='bjava'>
084    *    Consumer3&lt;String,Integer,Boolean&gt; <jv>log</jv> = (<jv>s</jv>, <jv>i</jv>, <jv>b</jv>) -&gt; <jsm>logger</jsm>.info(<jv>s</jv> + <js>": "</js> + <jv>i</jv> + <js>", "</js> + <jv>b</jv>);
085    *    Consumer3&lt;String,Integer,Boolean&gt; <jv>store</jv> = (<jv>s</jv>, <jv>i</jv>, <jv>b</jv>) -&gt; <jv>cache</jv>.put(<jv>s</jv>, <jv>i</jv>, <jv>b</jv>);
086    *    Consumer3&lt;String,Integer,Boolean&gt; <jv>logAndStore</jv> = <jv>log</jv>.andThen(<jv>store</jv>);
087    *    <jv>logAndStore</jv>.apply(<js>"data"</js>, 100, <jk>true</jk>);  <jc>// Logs and stores</jc>
088    * </p>
089    *
090    * @param after The operation to perform after this operation. Must not be <jk>null</jk>.
091    * @return A composed {@link Consumer3} that performs in sequence this operation followed by the {@code after} operation.
092    * @throws NullPointerException if {@code after} is <jk>null</jk>.
093    */
094   default Consumer3<A,B,C> andThen(Consumer3<? super A,? super B,? super C> after) {  // NOSONAR - false positive on generics
095      assertArgNotNull("after", after);
096      return (A a, B b, C c) -> {
097         apply(a, b, c);
098         after.apply(a, b, c);
099      };
100   }
101
102   /**
103    * Performs this operation on the given arguments.
104    *
105    * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
106    * <p class='bjava'>
107    *    Consumer3&lt;String,Integer,Boolean&gt; <jv>handler</jv> = (<jv>key</jv>, <jv>value</jv>, <jv>flag</jv>) -&gt; {
108    *       <jv>map</jv>.put(<jv>key</jv>, <jv>value</jv>);
109    *       <jk>if</jk> (<jv>flag</jv>) <jv>cache</jv>.invalidate(<jv>key</jv>);
110    *    };
111    *    <jv>handler</jv>.apply(<js>"user"</js>, 12345, <jk>true</jk>);
112    * </p>
113    *
114    * @param a The first operation argument.
115    * @param b The second operation argument.
116    * @param c The third operation argument.
117    */
118   void apply(A a, B b, C c);
119}