001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 */
017package org.apache.juneau.bean.html5;
018
019import java.net.*;
020
021import org.apache.juneau.marshall.*;
022
023/**
024 * DTO for an HTML <a class="doclink" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/embedded-content-0.html#the-area-element">&lt;area&gt;</a>
025 * element.
026 *
027 * <p>
028 * The area element defines a clickable region within an image map. It is used in conjunction with
029 * the map element to create interactive images with multiple clickable areas, each linking to
030 * different destinations.
031 *
032 * <h2 class='section'>Examples:</h2>
033 * <p class='bcode w800'>
034 *    <jc>// Rectangular clickable area</jc>
035 *    Area <jv>area1</jv> = <jsm>area</jsm>().shape(<js>"rect"</js>).coords(<js>"0,0,100,50"</js>).href(<js>"https://example.com/page1"</js>);
036 *
037 *    <jc>// Circular clickable area</jc>
038 *    Area <jv>area2</jv> = <jsm>area</jsm>().shape(<js>"circle"</js>).coords(<js>"150,75,50"</js>).href(<js>"https://example.com/page2"</js>);
039 *
040 *    <jc>// Area with alternative text and target</jc>
041 *    Area <jv>area3</jv> = <jsm>area</jsm>().shape(<js>"rect"</js>).coords(<js>"200,0,300,100"</js>).href(<js>"https://example.com/page3"</js>)
042 *       .alt(<js>"Click here for more info"</js>)
043 *       .target(<js>"_blank"</js>);
044 * </p>
045 *
046 * <p>
047 * The following convenience methods are provided for constructing instances of this bean:
048 * <ul class='javatree'>
049 *    <li class='jc'>{@link HtmlBuilder}
050 *    <ul class='javatree'>
051 *       <li class='jm'>{@link HtmlBuilder#area() area()}
052 *    </ul>
053 * </ul>
054 *
055 * <h2 class='section'>See Also:</h2><ul>
056 *    <li class='link'><a class="doclink" href="https://juneau.apache.org/docs/topics/JuneauBeanHtml5">juneau-bean-html5</a>
057 * </ul>
058 */
059@Marshalled(typeName = "area")
060public class Area extends HtmlElementVoid<Area> {
061
062   /**
063    * Creates an empty {@link Area} element.
064    */
065   public Area() {}
066
067   /**
068    * Creates an {@link Area} element with the specified {@link Area#shape(String)}, {@link Area#coords(String)},
069    * and {@link Area#href(Object)} attributes.
070    *
071    * @param shape The {@link Area#shape(String)} attribute. Can be <jk>null</jk> to unset the attribute.
072    * @param coords The {@link Area#coords(String)} attribute. Can be <jk>null</jk> to unset the attribute.
073    * @param href The {@link Area#href(Object)} attribute. Can be <jk>null</jk>, in which case the attribute is stored with a <jk>null</jk> value (not removed).
074    */
075   public Area(String shape, String coords, Object href) {
076      shape(shape).coords(coords).href(href);
077   }
078
079   /**
080    * <a class="doclink" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/embedded-content-0.html#attr-area-alt">alt</a> attribute.
081    *
082    * <p>
083    * Specifies alternative text for the area. This text is displayed when the image map cannot be loaded
084    * and is used by screen readers for accessibility.
085    *
086    * <p>
087    * The alt text should be descriptive and convey the same information as the clickable area.
088    *
089    * @param value Alternative text for the area. Can be <jk>null</jk> to unset the attribute.
090    * @return This object.
091    */
092   public Area alt(String value) {
093      attr("alt", value);
094      return this;
095   }
096
097   /**
098    * <a class="doclink" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/embedded-content-0.html#attr-area-coords">coords</a>
099    * attribute.
100    *
101    * <p>
102    * Specifies the coordinates of the clickable area within the image map. The format depends on the shape:
103    *
104    * <p>
105    * Coordinate formats:
106    * <ul>
107    *    <li><js>"rect"</js> - x1,y1,x2,y2 (top-left and bottom-right corners)</li>
108    *    <li><js>"circle"</js> - x,y,radius (center point and radius)</li>
109    *    <li><js>"poly"</js> - x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,... (polygon vertices)</li>
110    *    <li><js>"default"</js> - No coordinates needed</li>
111    * </ul>
112    *
113    * @param value The coordinates defining the clickable area. Can be <jk>null</jk> to unset the attribute.
114    * @return This object.
115    */
116   public Area coords(String value) {
117      attr("coords", value);
118      return this;
119   }
120
121   /**
122    * <a class="doclink" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/links.html#attr-hyperlink-download">download</a> attribute.
123    *
124    * <p>
125    * Whether to download the resource instead of navigating to it, and its file name if so.
126    *
127    * @param value
128    *    The new value for this attribute.
129    *    Typically a {@link Boolean} or {@link String}.
130    *    Can be <jk>null</jk> to unset the attribute.
131    * @return This object.
132    */
133   public Area download(Object value) {
134      attr("download", value);
135      return this;
136   }
137
138   /**
139    * <a class="doclink" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/links.html#attr-hyperlink-href">href</a> attribute.
140    *
141    * <p>
142    * Address of the hyperlink.
143    *
144    * <p>
145    * The value can be of any of the following types: {@link URI}, {@link URL}, {@link String}.
146    * Strings must be valid URIs.
147    *
148    * <p>
149    * URIs defined by {@link UriResolver} can be used for values.
150    *
151    * @param value
152    *    The new value for this attribute.
153    *    Typically a {@link URL} or {@link String}.
154    *    Can be <jk>null</jk>, in which case the attribute is stored with a <jk>null</jk> value (not removed).
155    * @return This object.
156    */
157   public Area href(Object value) {
158      attrUri("href", value);
159      return this;
160   }
161
162   /**
163    * <a class="doclink" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/links.html#attr-hyperlink-hreflang">hreflang</a> attribute.
164    *
165    * <p>
166    * Specifies the language of the linked resource. Used for SEO and accessibility purposes.
167    *
168    * <p>
169    * Examples:
170    * <ul>
171    *    <li><js>"en"</js> - English</li>
172    *    <li><js>"es"</js> - Spanish</li>
173    *    <li><js>"fr"</js> - French</li>
174    *    <li><js>"de"</js> - German</li>
175    *    <li><js>"zh"</js> - Chinese</li>
176    *    <li><js>"ja"</js> - Japanese</li>
177    * </ul>
178    *
179    * @param value The language code of the linked resource. Can be <jk>null</jk> to unset the attribute.
180    * @return This object.
181    */
182   public Area hreflang(String value) {
183      attr("hreflang", value);
184      return this;
185   }
186
187   /**
188    * <a class="doclink" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/links.html#attr-hyperlink-rel">rel</a> attribute.
189    *
190    * <p>
191    * Specifies the relationship between the current document and the linked resource.
192    *
193    * <p>
194    * Common values:
195    * <ul>
196    *    <li><js>"alternate"</js> - Alternative version of the page</li>
197    *    <li><js>"author"</js> - Link to the author of the page</li>
198    *    <li><js>"bookmark"</js> - Permalink for bookmarking</li>
199    *    <li><js>"external"</js> - External link</li>
200    *    <li><js>"help"</js> - Link to help documentation</li>
201    *    <li><js>"license"</js> - Link to license information</li>
202    *    <li><js>"next"</js> - Next page in a sequence</li>
203    *    <li><js>"nofollow"</js> - Don't follow this link for SEO</li>
204    *    <li><js>"noreferrer"</js> - Don't send referrer information</li>
205    *    <li><js>"prev"</js> - Previous page in a sequence</li>
206    *    <li><js>"search"</js> - Link to search functionality</li>
207    *    <li><js>"tag"</js> - Tag for the current page</li>
208    * </ul>
209    *
210    * @param value The relationship between the document and linked resource. Can be <jk>null</jk> to unset the attribute.
211    * @return This object.
212    */
213   public Area rel(String value) {
214      attr("rel", value);
215      return this;
216   }
217
218   /**
219    * <a class="doclink" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/embedded-content-0.html#attr-area-shape">shape</a> attribute.
220    *
221    * <p>
222    * Specifies the shape of the clickable area in an image map.
223    *
224    * <p>
225    * Possible values:
226    * <ul>
227    *    <li><js>"rect"</js> - Rectangular area (default)</li>
228    *    <li><js>"circle"</js> - Circular area</li>
229    *    <li><js>"poly"</js> - Polygonal area</li>
230    *    <li><js>"default"</js> - Entire image area</li>
231    * </ul>
232    *
233    * @param value The shape of the clickable area. Can be <jk>null</jk> to unset the attribute.
234    * @return This object.
235    */
236   public Area shape(String value) {
237      attr("shape", value);
238      return this;
239   }
240
241   /**
242    * <a class="doclink" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/links.html#attr-hyperlink-target">target</a> attribute.
243    *
244    * <p>
245    * Specifies where to open the linked resource when the area is clicked.
246    *
247    * <p>
248    * Common values:
249    * <ul>
250    *    <li><js>"_blank"</js> - Open in a new window/tab</li>
251    *    <li><js>"_self"</js> - Open in the same frame (default)</li>
252    *    <li><js>"_parent"</js> - Open in the parent frame</li>
253    *    <li><js>"_top"</js> - Open in the full body of the window</li>
254    *    <li><js>"framename"</js> - Open in a named frame</li>
255    * </ul>
256    *
257    * @param value Where to open the linked resource. Can be <jk>null</jk> to unset the attribute.
258    * @return This object.
259    */
260   public Area target(String value) {
261      attr("target", value);
262      return this;
263   }
264
265   /**
266    * <a class="doclink" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/links.html#attr-hyperlink-type">type</a> attribute.
267    *
268    * <p>
269    * Specifies the MIME type of the linked resource. Helps browsers determine how to handle the resource.
270    *
271    * <p>
272    * Common values:
273    * <ul>
274    *    <li><js>"text/html"</js> - HTML document</li>
275    *    <li><js>"text/css"</js> - CSS stylesheet</li>
276    *    <li><js>"application/pdf"</js> - PDF document</li>
277    *    <li><js>"image/png"</js> - PNG image</li>
278    *    <li><js>"application/zip"</js> - ZIP archive</li>
279    * </ul>
280    *
281    * @param value The MIME type of the linked resource. Can be <jk>null</jk> to unset the attribute.
282    * @return This object.
283    */
284   public Area type(String value) {
285      attr("type", value);
286      return this;
287   }
288}