001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the License.
016 */
017package org.apache.juneau.bct.assertions;
018
019import static java.util.Arrays.*;
020import static org.apache.juneau.commons.utils.Shorts.*;
021
022import java.io.*;
023import java.lang.reflect.*;
024import java.util.*;
025import java.util.function.*;
026
027import org.apache.juneau.commons.function.*;
028
029
030/**
031 * Used for fluent assertion calls against primitive array objects (e.g. <c><jk>int</jk>[]</c>).
032 *
033 * <h5 class='section'>Test Methods:</h5>
034 * <p>
035 * <ul class='javatree'>
036 *    <li class='jc'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion}
037 *    <ul class='javatreec'>
038 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion#isHas(Object...) isHas(Object...)}
039 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion#is(Predicate) is(Predicate)}
040 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion#isAny(Predicate) isAny(Predicate)}
041 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion#isAll(Predicate) isAll(Predicate)}
042 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion#isEmpty() isEmpty()}
043 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion#isNotEmpty() isNotEmpty()}
044 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion#isSize(int) isSize(int)}
045 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion#isContains(Object) isContains(Object)}
046 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion#isNotContains(Object) isNotContains(Object)}
047 *    </ul>
048 *    <li class='jc'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion}
049 *    <ul class='javatreec'>
050 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#isExists() isExists()}
051 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#is(Object) is(Object)}
052 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#is(Predicate) is(Predicate)}
053 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#isNot(Object) isNot(Object)}
054 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#isAny(Object...) isAny(Object...)}
055 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#isNotAny(Object...) isNotAny(Object...)}
056 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#isNull() isNull()}
057 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#isNotNull() isNotNull()}
058 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#isString(String) isString(String)}
059 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#isSame(Object) isSame(Object)}
060 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#isType(Class) isType(Class)}
061 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#isExactType(Class) isExactType(Class)}
062 *    </ul>
063 * </ul>
064 *
065 * <h5 class='section'>Transform Methods:</h5>
066 * <p>
067 * <ul class='javatree'>
068 *    <li class='jc'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion}
069 *    <ul class='javatreec'>
070 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion#asItem(int) asItem(int)}
071 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion#asLength() asLength()}
072 *    </ul>
073 *    <li class='jc'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion}
074 *    <ul class='javatreec'>
075 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#asString() asString()}
076 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#asString(ThrowingFunction) asString(ThrowingFunction)}
077 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#asTransformed(UnaryOperator) asTransformed(UnaryOperator)}
078 *       <li class='jm'>{@link FluentObjectAssertion#asAny() asAny()}
079 * </ul>
080 * </ul>
081 *
082 * <h5 class='section'>Configuration Methods:</h5>
083 * <p>
084 * <ul class='javatree'>
085 *    <li class='jc'>{@link Assertion}
086 *    <ul class='javatreec'>
087 *       <li class='jm'>{@link Assertion#setMsg(String, Object...) setMsg(String, Object...)}
088 *       <li class='jm'>{@link Assertion#setOut(PrintStream) setOut(PrintStream)}
089 *       <li class='jm'>{@link Assertion#setSilent() setSilent()}
090 *       <li class='jm'>{@link Assertion#setStdOut() setStdOut()}
091 *       <li class='jm'>{@link Assertion#setThrowable(Class) setThrowable(Class)}
092 *    </ul>
093 * </ul>
094 *
095 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5><ul>
096 *    <li class='link'><a class="doclink" href="https://juneau.apache.org/docs/topics/JuneauEcosystemOverview">Juneau Ecosystem</a>
097 * </ul>
098 *
099 * @param <E> The array element type.
100 * @param <T> The array type.
101 * @param <R> The return type.
102 */
103@SuppressWarnings({
104   "java:S115", // Constants use UPPER_snakeCase convention
105   "java:S1192", // Duplicated literals (argument/property names) read more clearly inline than as constants
106   "unchecked" // (E) Array.get(...) in the element accessor: E is the boxed element type of the primitive array T
107})
108public class FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion<E,T,R> extends FluentObjectAssertion<T,R> {
109
110   private static final Map<Class<?>,Function<Object,String>> STRINGIFIERS = m();
111   static {
112      STRINGIFIERS.put(boolean.class, x -> Arrays.toString((boolean[])x));
113      STRINGIFIERS.put(byte.class, x -> Arrays.toString((byte[])x));
114      STRINGIFIERS.put(char.class, x -> Arrays.toString((char[])x));
115      STRINGIFIERS.put(double.class, x -> Arrays.toString((double[])x));
116      STRINGIFIERS.put(float.class, x -> Arrays.toString((float[])x));
117      STRINGIFIERS.put(int.class, x -> Arrays.toString((int[])x));
118      STRINGIFIERS.put(long.class, x -> Arrays.toString((long[])x));
119      STRINGIFIERS.put(short.class, x -> Arrays.toString((short[])x));
120   }
121
122   private static final Messages MESSAGES = Messages.of(FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion.class, "Messages");
123   static final String MSG_objectWasNotAnArray = MESSAGES.getString("objectWasNotAnArray");
124   static final String MSG_arrayWasNotEmpty = MESSAGES.getString("arrayWasNotEmpty");
125   static final String MSG_arrayWasEmpty = MESSAGES.getString("arrayWasEmpty");
126   static final String MSG_arrayDidNotHaveExpectedSize = MESSAGES.getString("arrayDidNotHaveExpectedSize");
127   static final String MSG_arrayDidNotContainExpectedValue = MESSAGES.getString("arrayDidNotContainExpectedValue");
128   static final String MSG_arrayDidNotContainExpectedValueAt = MESSAGES.getString("arrayDidNotContainExpectedValueAt");
129   static final String MSG_arrayContainedUnexpectedValue = MESSAGES.getString("arrayContainedUnexpectedValue");
130   static final String MSG_arrayDidntContainAnyMatchingValue = MESSAGES.getString("arrayDidntContainAnyMatchingValue");
131   static final String MSG_arrayContainedNonMatchingValueAt = MESSAGES.getString("arrayContainedNonMatchingValueAt");
132
133   /**
134    * Chained constructor.
135    *
136    * <p>
137    * Used when transforming one assertion into another so that the assertion config can be used by the new assertion.
138    *
139    * @param creator
140    *    The assertion that created this assertion.
141    *    <br>Should be <jk>null</jk> if this is the top-level assertion.
142    * @param value
143    *    The object being tested.
144    *    <br>Can be <jk>null</jk> (assertions such as {@code isNull()} then operate on the absence of a value).
145    * @param returns
146    *    The object to return after a test method is called.
147    *    <br>If <jk>null</jk>, the test method returns this object allowing multiple test method calls to be
148    * used on the same assertion.
149    */
150   public FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion(Assertion creator, T value, R returns) {
151      super(creator, value, returns);
152      if (nn(value)) {
153         var c = value.getClass();
154         if (! (c.isArray() && c.getComponentType().isPrimitive()))
155            throw new BasicAssertionError(MSG_objectWasNotAnArray, cn(value.getClass()));
156      }
157   }
158
159   /**
160    * Constructor.
161    *
162    * @param value
163    *    The object being tested.
164    *    <br>Can be <jk>null</jk> (assertions such as {@code isNull()} then operate on the absence of a value).
165    * @param returns
166    *    The object to return after a test method is called.
167    *    <br>If <jk>null</jk>, the test method returns this object allowing multiple test method calls to be
168    * used on the same assertion.
169    */
170   public FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion(T value, R returns) {
171      this(null, value, returns);
172   }
173
174   /**
175    * Returns an object assertion on the item specified at the specified index.
176    *
177    * <p>
178    * If the array is <jk>null</jk> or the index is out-of-bounds, the returned assertion is a null assertion
179    * (meaning {@link FluentAnyAssertion#isExists()} returns <jk>false</jk>).
180    *
181    * @param index The index of the item to retrieve from the array.
182    * @return A new assertion.
183    */
184   public FluentAnyAssertion<E,R> asItem(int index) {
185      return new FluentAnyAssertion<>(this, at(index), returns());
186   }
187
188   /**
189    * Returns an integer assertion on the length of this array.
190    *
191    * <p>
192    * If the array is <jk>null</jk> or the index is out-of-bounds, the returned assertion is a null assertion
193    * (meaning {@link FluentIntegerAssertion#isExists()} returns <jk>false</jk>).
194    *
195    * @return A new assertion.
196    */
197   public FluentIntegerAssertion<R> asLength() {
198      return new FluentIntegerAssertion<>(this, valueIsNull() ? null : Array.getLength(value()), returns());
199   }
200
201   @Override /* Overridden from FluentBaseAssertion */
202   public FluentStringAssertion<R> asString() {
203      return new FluentStringAssertion<>(this, valueIsNull() ? null : r(value()), returns());
204   }
205
206   @Override /* Overridden from FluentObjectAssertion */
207   public FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion<E,T,R> asTransformed(UnaryOperator<T> function) {
208      return new FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion<>(this, function.apply(orElse(null)), returns());
209   }
210
211   /**
212    * Asserts that the contents of this list pass the specified tests.
213    *
214    * @param tests The tests to run.  <jk>null</jk> entries are ignored.
215    * @return This object.
216    * @throws AssertionError If assertion failed.
217    */
218   @SafeVarargs
219   public final R is(Predicate<E>...tests) throws AssertionError {
220      isSize(tests.length);
221      for (int i = 0, j = length2(); i < j; i++) {
222         var t = tests[i];
223         if (nn(t) && ! t.test(at(i)))
224            throw error(MSG_arrayDidNotContainExpectedValueAt, i, getFailureMessage(t, at(i)));
225      }
226      return returns();
227   }
228
229   /**
230    * Asserts that all values in the array pass the specified test.
231    *
232    * @param test The predicate test.
233    * @return The fluent return object.
234    * @throws AssertionError If assertion failed or value was <jk>null</jk>.
235    */
236   public R isAll(Predicate<E> test) throws AssertionError {
237      reqnn("test", test);
238      for (int i = 0, j = length2(); i < j; i++)
239         if (! test.test(at(i)))
240            throw error(MSG_arrayContainedNonMatchingValueAt, i, getFailureMessage(test, at(i)));
241      return returns();
242   }
243
244   /**
245    * Asserts that at least one value in the array passes the specified test.
246    *
247    * @param test The predicate test.
248    * @return The fluent return object.
249    * @throws AssertionError If assertion failed or value was <jk>null</jk>.
250    */
251   public R isAny(Predicate<E> test) throws AssertionError {
252      reqnn("test", test);
253      for (int i = 0, j = length2(); i < j; i++)
254         if (test.test(at(i)))
255            return returns();
256      throw error(MSG_arrayDidntContainAnyMatchingValue, r(value()));
257   }
258
259   /**
260    * Asserts that the array contains the expected entry.
261    *
262    * @param entry The value to check for.
263    * @return The fluent return object.
264    * @throws AssertionError If assertion failed.
265    */
266   public R isContains(E entry) throws AssertionError {
267      for (int i = 0, j = length2(); i < j; i++)
268         if (eq(at(i), entry))
269            return returns();
270      throw error(MSG_arrayDidNotContainExpectedValue, r(entry), r(value()));
271   }
272
273   /**
274    * Asserts that the collection exists and is empty.
275    *
276    * @return The fluent return object.
277    * @throws AssertionError If assertion failed.
278    */
279   public R isEmpty() throws AssertionError {
280      if (length2() != 0)
281         throw error(MSG_arrayWasNotEmpty);
282      return returns();
283   }
284
285   /**
286    * Asserts that the contents of this list contain the specified values.
287    *
288    * @param entries The expected entries in this list.
289    * @return This object.
290    * @throws AssertionError If assertion failed.
291    */
292   public R isHas(E...entries) throws AssertionError {
293      reqnn("entries", entries);
294      Predicate<E>[] p = stream(entries).map(AssertionPredicates::eq).toArray(Predicate[]::new);
295      return is(p);
296   }
297
298   /**
299    * Asserts that the array does not contain the expected value.
300    *
301    * @param entry The value to check for.
302    * @return The fluent return object.
303    * @throws AssertionError If assertion failed.
304    */
305   public R isNotContains(E entry) throws AssertionError {
306      for (var i = 0; i < length2(); i++)
307         if (eq(at(i), entry))
308            throw error(MSG_arrayContainedUnexpectedValue, r(entry), r(value()));
309      return returns();
310   }
311
312   /**
313    * Asserts that the collection exists and is not empty.
314    *
315    * @return The fluent return object.
316    * @throws AssertionError If assertion failed.
317    */
318   public R isNotEmpty() throws AssertionError {
319      if (length2() == 0)
320         throw error(MSG_arrayWasEmpty);
321      return returns();
322   }
323
324   /**
325    * Asserts that the collection exists and is the specified size.
326    *
327    * @param size The expected size.
328    * @return The fluent return object.
329    * @throws AssertionError If assertion failed.
330    */
331   public R isSize(int size) throws AssertionError {
332      if (length2() != size)
333         throw error(MSG_arrayDidNotHaveExpectedSize, size, asLength());
334      return returns();
335   }
336
337   @Override /* Overridden from Assertion */
338   public FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion<E,T,R> setMsg(String msg, Object...args) {
339      super.setMsg(msg, args);
340      return this;
341   }
342
343   @Override /* Overridden from Assertion */
344   public FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion<E,T,R> setOut(PrintStream value) {
345      super.setOut(value);
346      return this;
347   }
348
349   @Override /* Overridden from Assertion */
350   public FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion<E,T,R> setSilent() {
351      super.setSilent();
352      return this;
353   }
354
355   @Override /* Overridden from Assertion */
356   public FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion<E,T,R> setStdOut() {
357      super.setStdOut();
358      return this;
359   }
360
361   @Override /* Overridden from Assertion */
362   public FluentPrimitiveArrayAssertion<E,T,R> setThrowable(Class<? extends RuntimeException> value) {
363      super.setThrowable(value);
364      return this;
365   }
366
367   @Override
368   @SuppressWarnings({
369      "java:S2225" // Returning null from toString() is intentional; null value signals absent/unset array in assertion context
370   })
371   public String toString() {
372      if (valueIsNull())
373         return null;
374      return STRINGIFIERS.get(value().getClass().getComponentType()).apply(value());
375   }
376
377   private E at(int index) {
378      return valueIsNull() || index < 0 || index >= length2() ? null : (E)Array.get(value(), index);
379   }
380
381   private int length2() {
382      return Array.getLength(value());
383   }
384}