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// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                                                                             *
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// ***************************************************************************************************************************
package org.apache.juneau.http.header;

import java.util.function.*;

import org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.*;

/**
 * Represents a parsed <l>If-Match</l> HTTP request header.
 *
 * <p>
 * Only perform the action if the client supplied entity matches the same entity on the server.
 * This is mainly for methods like PUT to only update a resource if it has not been modified since the user last
 * updated it.
 *
 * <h5 class='figure'>Example</h5>
 * <p class='bcode'>
 *    If-Match: "737060cd8c284d8af7ad3082f209582d"
 * </p>
 *
 * <h5 class='topic'>RFC2616 Specification</h5>
 *
 * The If-Match request-header field is used with a method to make it conditional.
 * A client that has one or more entities previously obtained from the resource can verify that one of those entities
 * is current by including a list of their associated entity tags in the If-Match header field.
 * Entity tags are defined in section 3.11.
 * The purpose of this feature is to allow efficient updates of cached information with a minimum amount of transaction
 * overhead.
 * It is also used, on updating requests, to prevent inadvertent modification of the wrong version of a resource.
 * As a special case, the value "*" matches any current entity of the resource.
 *
 * <p class='bcode'>
 *    If-Match = "If-Match" ":" ( "*" | 1#entity-tag )
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * If any of the entity tags match the entity tag of the entity that would have been returned in the response to a
 * similar GET request (without the If-Match header) on that resource, or if "*" is given and any current entity exists
 * for that resource, then the server MAY perform the requested method as if the If-Match header field did not exist.
 *
 * <p>
 * A server MUST use the strong comparison function (see section 13.3.3) to compare the entity tags in If-Match.
 *
 * <p>
 * If none of the entity tags match, or if "*" is given and no current entity exists, the server MUST NOT perform the
 * requested method, and MUST return a 412 (Precondition Failed) response.
 * This behavior is most useful when the client wants to prevent an updating method, such as PUT, from modifying a
 * resource that has changed since the client last retrieved it.
 *
 * <p>
 * If the request would, without the If-Match header field, result in anything other than a 2xx or 412 status, then the
 * If-Match header MUST be ignored.
 *
 * <p>
 * The meaning of "If-Match: *" is that the method SHOULD be performed if the representation selected by the origin
 * server (or by a cache, possibly using the Vary mechanism, see section 14.44) exists, and MUST NOT be performed if the
 * representation does not exist.
 *
 * <p>
 * A request intended to update a resource (e.g., a PUT) MAY include an If-Match header field to signal that the request
 * method MUST NOT be applied if the entity corresponding to the If-Match value (a single entity tag) is no longer a
 * representation of that resource.
 * This allows the user to indicate that they do not wish the request to be successful if the resource has been changed
 * without their knowledge.
 *
 * <p>
 * Examples:
 * <p class='bcode'>
 *    If-Match: "xyzzy"
 *    If-Match: "xyzzy", "r2d2xxxx", "c3piozzzz"
 *    If-Match: *
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The result of a request having both an If-Match header field and either an If-None-Match or an If-Modified-Since
 * header fields is undefined by this specification.
 *
 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5><ul>
 *    <li class='link'><a class="doclink" href="../../../../../index.html#juneau-rest-common">juneau-rest-common</a>
 *    <li class='extlink'><a class="doclink" href="https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.html">Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @serial exclude
 */
@Header("If-Match")
public class IfMatch extends BasicEntityTagsHeader {

   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Static
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final String NAME = "If-Match";

   /**
    * Static creator.
    *
    * @param value
    *    The header value.
    *    <br>Must be a comma-delimited list of entity validator values (e.g. <js>"\"xyzzy\", \"r2d2xxxx\", \"c3piozzzz\""</js>).
    *    <br>Can be <jk>null</jk>.
    * @return A new header bean, or <jk>null</jk> if the value is <jk>null</jk>.
    */
   public static IfMatch of(String value) {
      return value == null ? null : new IfMatch(value);
   }

   /**
    * Static creator.
    *
    * @param value
    *    The header value.
    *    <br>Can be <jk>null</jk>.
    * @return A new header bean, or <jk>null</jk> if the value is <jk>null</jk>.
    */
   public static IfMatch of(EntityTags value) {
      return value == null ? null : new IfMatch(value);
   }

   /**
    * Static creator with delayed value.
    *
    * <p>
    * Header value is re-evaluated on each call to {@link #getValue()}.
    *
    * @param value
    *    The supplier of the header value.
    *    <br>Can be <jk>null</jk>.
    * @return A new header bean, or <jk>null</jk> if the value is <jk>null</jk>.
    */
   public static IfMatch of(Supplier<EntityTags> value) {
      return value == null ? null : new IfMatch(value);
   }

   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Instance
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   /**
    * Constructor.
    *
    * @param value
    *    The header value.
    *    <br>Must be a comma-delimited list of entity validator values (e.g. <js>"\"xyzzy\", \"r2d2xxxx\", \"c3piozzzz\""</js>).
    *    <br>Can be <jk>null</jk>.
    */
   public IfMatch(String value) {
      super(NAME, value);
   }

   /**
    * Constructor.
    *
    * @param value
    *    The header value.
    *    <br>Can be <jk>null</jk>.
    */
   public IfMatch(EntityTags value) {
      super(NAME, value);
   }

   /**
    * Constructor with delayed value.
    *
    * <p>
    * Header value is re-evaluated on each call to {@link #getValue()}.
    *
    * @param value
    *    The supplier of the header value.
    *    <br>Can be <jk>null</jk>.
    */
   public IfMatch(Supplier<EntityTags> value) {
      super(NAME, value);
   }
}