001// ***************************************************************************************************************************
002// * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
003// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
004// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance            *
005// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                                                              *
006// *                                                                                                                         *
007// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                                                                             *
008// *                                                                                                                         *
009// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
010// * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the        *
011// * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.                                              *
012// ***************************************************************************************************************************
013package org.apache.juneau.serializer;
014
015import org.apache.juneau.*;
016import org.apache.juneau.annotation.*;
017import org.apache.juneau.collections.*;
018
019/**
020 * Subclass of {@link Serializer} for byte-based serializers.
021 */
022@ConfigurableContext
023public abstract class OutputStreamSerializer extends Serializer {
024
025   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
026   // Configurable properties
027   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
028
029   static final String PREFIX = "OutputStreamSerializer";
030
031   /**
032    * Configuration property:  Binary output format.
033    *
034    * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
035    * <ul class='spaced-list'>
036    *    <li><b>ID:</b>  {@link org.apache.juneau.serializer.OutputStreamSerializer#OSSERIALIZER_binaryFormat OSSERIALIZER_binaryFormat}
037    *    <li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"OutputStreamSerializer.binaryFormat.s"</js>
038    *    <li><b>Data type:</b>  {@link org.apache.juneau.BinaryFormat}
039    *    <li><b>System property:</b>  <c>OutputStreamSerializer.binaryFormat</c>
040    *    <li><b>Environment variable:</b>  <c>OUTPUTSTREAMSERIALIZER_BINARYFORMAT</c>
041    *    <li><b>Default:</b>  {@link org.apache.juneau.BinaryFormat#HEX}
042    *    <li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
043    *    <li><b>Annotations:</b>
044    *       <ul>
045    *          <li class='ja'>{@link org.apache.juneau.serializer.annotation.SerializerConfig#binaryFormat()}
046    *       </ul>
047    *    <li><b>Methods:</b>
048    *       <ul>
049    *          <li class='jm'>{@link org.apache.juneau.serializer.OutputStreamSerializerBuilder#binaryFormat(BinaryFormat)}
050    *       </ul>
051    * </ul>
052    *
053    * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
054    *
055    * <p>
056    * When using the {@link #serializeToString(Object)} method on stream-based serializers, this defines the format to use
057    * when converting the resulting byte array to a string.
058    *
059    *
060    * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
061    * <p class='bcode w800'>
062    *    <jc>// Create a serializer that serializes to BASE64.</jc>
063    *    OutputStreamSerializer s = MsgPackSerializer
064    *       .<jsm>create</jsm>()
065    *       .binaryFormat(<jsf>BASE64</jsf>)
066    *       .build();
067    *
068    *    <jc>// Same, but use property.</jc>
069    *    OutputStreamSerializer s = MsgPackSerializer
070    *       .<jsm>create</jsm>()
071    *       .set(<jsf>SERIALIZER_binaryOutputFormat</jsf>, <js>"BASE64"</js>)
072    *       .build();
073    *
074    *    <jc>// The bean we want to serialize.</jc>
075    *    <jk>public class</jk> MyBean {...}
076    *
077    *    <jc>// MessagePack will generate BASE64-encoded string.</jc>
078    *    String msgPack = s.serializeToString(<jk>new</jk> MyBean());
079    * </p>
080    */
081   public static final String OSSERIALIZER_binaryFormat = PREFIX + ".binaryFormat.s";
082
083   static final OutputStreamSerializer DEFAULT = new OutputStreamSerializer(PropertyStore.create().build(), "", "") {
084      @Override
085      public OutputStreamSerializerSession createSession(SerializerSessionArgs args) {
086         throw new NoSuchMethodError();
087      }
088   };
089
090   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
091   // Instance
092   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
093
094   private final BinaryFormat binaryFormat;
095
096   /**
097    * Constructor.
098    *
099    * @param ps
100    *    The property store containing all the settings for this object.
101    * @param produces
102    *    The media type that this serializer produces.
103    * @param accept
104    *    The accept media types that the serializer can handle.
105    *    <p>
106    *    Can contain meta-characters per the <c>media-type</c> specification of {@doc ExtRFC2616.section14.1}
107    *    <p>
108    *    If empty, then assumes the only media type supported is <c>produces</c>.
109    *    <p>
110    *    For example, if this serializer produces <js>"application/json"</js> but should handle media types of
111    *    <js>"application/json"</js> and <js>"text/json"</js>, then the arguments should be:
112    *    <p class='bcode w800'>
113    *    <jk>super</jk>(ps, <js>"application/json"</js>, <js>"application/json,text/json"</js>);
114    *    </p>
115    *    <br>...or...
116    *    <p class='bcode w800'>
117    *    <jk>super</jk>(ps, <js>"application/json"</js>, <js>"*&#8203;/json"</js>);
118    *    </p>
119    * <p>
120    * The accept value can also contain q-values.
121    */
122   protected OutputStreamSerializer(PropertyStore ps, String produces, String accept) {
123      super(ps, produces, accept);
124
125      binaryFormat = getProperty(OSSERIALIZER_binaryFormat, BinaryFormat.class, BinaryFormat.HEX);
126   }
127
128   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
129   // Abstract methods
130   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131
132   @Override /* SerializerSession */
133   public abstract OutputStreamSerializerSession createSession(SerializerSessionArgs args);
134
135
136   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
137   // Other methods
138   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
139
140   @Override /* Context */
141   public OutputStreamSerializerSession createSession() {
142      return createSession(createDefaultSessionArgs());
143   }
144
145   @Override /* Serializer */
146   public final boolean isWriterSerializer() {
147      return false;
148   }
149
150   /**
151    * Convenience method for serializing an object to a <code><jk>byte</jk></code>.
152    *
153    * @param o The object to serialize.
154    * @return The output serialized to a byte array.
155    * @throws SerializeException If a problem occurred trying to convert the output.
156    */
157   @Override
158   public final byte[] serialize(Object o) throws SerializeException {
159      return createSession(createDefaultSessionArgs()).serialize(o);
160   }
161
162   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
163   // Properties
164   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
165
166   /**
167    * Binary output format.
168    *
169    * @see #OSSERIALIZER_binaryFormat
170    * @return
171    *    The format to use for the {@link #serializeToString(Object)} method on stream-based serializers when converting byte arrays to strings.
172    */
173   protected final BinaryFormat getBinaryFormat() {
174      return binaryFormat;
175   }
176
177   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
178   // Other methods
179   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
180
181   @Override /* Context */
182   public OMap toMap() {
183      return super.toMap()
184         .a("OutputStreamSerializer", new DefaultFilteringOMap()
185            .a("binaryFormat", binaryFormat)
186         );
187   }
188}