001// ***************************************************************************************************************************
002// * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
003// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
004// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance            *
005// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                                                              *
006// *                                                                                                                         *
007// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                                                                             *
008// *                                                                                                                         *
009// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
010// * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the        *
011// * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.                                              *
012// ***************************************************************************************************************************
013package org.apache.juneau.serializer;
014
015import org.apache.juneau.*;
016import org.apache.juneau.annotation.*;
017
018/**
019 * Subclass of {@link Serializer} for byte-based serializers.
020 */
021@ConfigurableContext
022public abstract class OutputStreamSerializer extends Serializer {
023
024   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
025   // Configurable properties
026   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
027
028   static final String PREFIX = "OutputStreamSerializer";
029
030   /**
031    * Configuration property:  Binary output format.
032    *
033    * <h5 class='section'>Property:</h5>
034    * <ul class='spaced-list'>
035    *    <li><b>ID:</b>  {@link org.apache.juneau.serializer.OutputStreamSerializer#OSSERIALIZER_binaryFormat OSSERIALIZER_binaryFormat}
036    *    <li><b>Name:</b>  <js>"OutputStreamSerializer.binaryFormat.s"</js>
037    *    <li><b>Data type:</b>  {@link org.apache.juneau.BinaryFormat}
038    *    <li><b>System property:</b>  <c>OutputStreamSerializer.binaryFormat</c>
039    *    <li><b>Environment variable:</b>  <c>OUTPUTSTREAMSERIALIZER_BINARYFORMAT</c>
040    *    <li><b>Default:</b>  {@link org.apache.juneau.BinaryFormat#HEX}
041    *    <li><b>Session property:</b>  <jk>false</jk>
042    *    <li><b>Annotations:</b>
043    *       <ul>
044    *          <li class='ja'>{@link org.apache.juneau.serializer.annotation.SerializerConfig#binaryFormat()}
045    *       </ul>
046    *    <li><b>Methods:</b>
047    *       <ul>
048    *          <li class='jm'>{@link org.apache.juneau.serializer.OutputStreamSerializerBuilder#binaryFormat(BinaryFormat)}
049    *       </ul>
050    * </ul>
051    *
052    * <h5 class='section'>Description:</h5>
053    * <p>
054    * When using the {@link #serializeToString(Object)} method on stream-based serializers, this defines the format to use
055    * when converting the resulting byte array to a string.
056    *
057    *
058    * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
059    * <p class='bcode w800'>
060    *    <jc>// Create a serializer that serializes to BASE64.</jc>
061    *    OutputStreamSerializer s = MsgPackSerializer
062    *       .<jsm>create</jsm>()
063    *       .binaryFormat(<jsf>BASE64</jsf>)
064    *       .build();
065    *
066    *    <jc>// Same, but use property.</jc>
067    *    OutputStreamSerializer s = MsgPackSerializer
068    *       .<jsm>create</jsm>()
069    *       .set(<jsf>SERIALIZER_binaryOutputFormat</jsf>, <js>"BASE64"</js>)
070    *       .build();
071    *
072    *    <jc>// The bean we want to serialize.</jc>
073    *    <jk>public class</jk> MyBean {...}
074    *
075    *    <jc>// MessagePack will generate BASE64-encoded string.</jc>
076    *    String msgPack = s.serializeToString(<jk>new</jk> MyBean());
077    * </p>
078    */
079   public static final String OSSERIALIZER_binaryFormat = PREFIX + ".binaryFormat.s";
080
081   static final OutputStreamSerializer DEFAULT = new OutputStreamSerializer(PropertyStore.create().build(), "", "") {
082      @Override
083      public OutputStreamSerializerSession createSession(SerializerSessionArgs args) {
084         throw new NoSuchMethodError();
085      }
086   };
087
088   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
089   // Instance
090   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
091
092   private final BinaryFormat binaryFormat;
093
094   /**
095    * Constructor.
096    *
097    * @param ps
098    *    The property store containing all the settings for this object.
099    * @param produces
100    *    The media type that this serializer produces.
101    * @param accept
102    *    The accept media types that the serializer can handle.
103    *    <p>
104    *    Can contain meta-characters per the <c>media-type</c> specification of {@doc RFC2616.section14.1}
105    *    <p>
106    *    If empty, then assumes the only media type supported is <c>produces</c>.
107    *    <p>
108    *    For example, if this serializer produces <js>"application/json"</js> but should handle media types of
109    *    <js>"application/json"</js> and <js>"text/json"</js>, then the arguments should be:
110    *    <p class='bcode w800'>
111    *    <jk>super</jk>(ps, <js>"application/json"</js>, <js>"application/json,text/json"</js>);
112    *    </p>
113    *    <br>...or...
114    *    <p class='bcode w800'>
115    *    <jk>super</jk>(ps, <js>"application/json"</js>, <js>"*&#8203;/json"</js>);
116    *    </p>
117    * <p>
118    * The accept value can also contain q-values.
119    */
120   protected OutputStreamSerializer(PropertyStore ps, String produces, String accept) {
121      super(ps, produces, accept);
122
123      binaryFormat = getProperty(OSSERIALIZER_binaryFormat, BinaryFormat.class, BinaryFormat.HEX);
124   }
125
126   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
127   // Abstract methods
128   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
129
130   @Override /* SerializerSession */
131   public abstract OutputStreamSerializerSession createSession(SerializerSessionArgs args);
132
133
134   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
135   // Other methods
136   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
137
138   @Override /* Context */
139   public OutputStreamSerializerSession createSession() {
140      return createSession(createDefaultSessionArgs());
141   }
142
143   @Override /* Serializer */
144   public final boolean isWriterSerializer() {
145      return false;
146   }
147
148   /**
149    * Convenience method for serializing an object to a <code><jk>byte</jk></code>.
150    *
151    * @param o The object to serialize.
152    * @return The output serialized to a byte array.
153    * @throws SerializeException If a problem occurred trying to convert the output.
154    */
155   @Override
156   public final byte[] serialize(Object o) throws SerializeException {
157      return createSession(createDefaultSessionArgs()).serialize(o);
158   }
159
160   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
161   // Properties
162   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
163
164   /**
165    * Configuration property:  Binary output format.
166    *
167    * @see #OSSERIALIZER_binaryFormat
168    * @return
169    *    The format to use for the {@link #serializeToString(Object)} method on stream-based serializers when converting byte arrays to strings.
170    */
171   protected final BinaryFormat getBinaryFormat() {
172      return binaryFormat;
173   }
174
175   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
176   // Other methods
177   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
178
179   @Override /* Context */
180   public ObjectMap toMap() {
181      return super.toMap()
182         .append("OutputStreamSerializer", new DefaultFilteringObjectMap()
183            .append("binaryFormat", binaryFormat)
184         );
185   }
186}