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package org.apache.juneau;

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;

import org.apache.juneau.annotation.*;

/**
 * Represents a map of dictionary type names to bean classes that make up a bean dictionary.
 * 
 * <p>
 * In general, this approach for defining dictionary names for classes is used when it's not possible to use the
 * {@link Bean#typeName() @Bean.typeName()} annotation.
 * 
 * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
 * <p class='bcode'>
 *    <jc>// A bean dictionary map consisting of classes without @Bean.typeName() annotations</jc>
 *    <jc>// that require type names to be explicitly specified.</jc>
 *    <jk>public class</jk> MyBeanDictionaryMap <jk>extends</jk> BeanDictionaryMap {
 *       
 *       <jc>// Must provide a no-arg constructor!</jc>
 *       <jk>public</jk> MyBeanDictionaryMap() {
 *          addClass(<js>"MyBean"</js>, MyBean.<jk>class</jk>);
 *          addClass(<js>"MyBeanArray"</js>, MyBean[].<jk>class</jk>);
 *          addClass(<js>"StringArray"</js>, String[].<jk>class</jk>);
 *          addClass(<js>"String2dArray"</js>, String[][].<jk>class</jk>);
 *          addClass(<js>"IntArray"</js>, <jk>int</jk>[].<jk>class</jk>);
 *          addClass(<js>"Int2dArray"</js>, <jk>int</jk>[][].<jk>class</jk>);
 *          addClass(<js>"LinkedList"</js>, LinkedList.<jk>class</jk>);
 *          addClass(<js>"TreeMap"</js>, TreeMap.<jk>class</jk>);
 *          addCollectionClass(<js>"LinkedListOfInts"</js>, LinkedList.<jk>class</jk>, Integer.<jk>class</jk>);
 *          addCollectionClass(<js>"LinkedListOfR1"</js>, LinkedList.<jk>class</jk>, R1.<jk>class</jk>);
 *          addCollectionClass(<js>"LinkedListOfCalendar"</js>, LinkedList.<jk>class</jk>, Calendar.<jk>class</jk>);
 *       }
 *    }
 * 
 *    <jc>// Use it in a parser.</jc>
 *    ReaderParser p = JsonParser
 *       .<jsm>create</jsm>()
 *       .beanDictionary(MyBeanDictionaryMap.<jk>class</jk>)
 *       .build();
 * </p>
 * 
 * <p>
 * Subclasses must implement a public no-arg constructor so that it can be instantiated by the bean context code.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class BeanDictionaryMap extends LinkedHashMap<String,Object> {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   
   /**
    * Constructor.
    */
   protected BeanDictionaryMap() {}

   /**
    * Add a dictionary name mapping for the specified class.
    * 
    * @param typeName The dictionary name of the class.
    * @param c The class represented by the dictionary name.
    * @return This object (for method chaining).
    */
   protected BeanDictionaryMap addClass(String typeName, Class<?> c) {
      put(typeName, c);
      return this;
   }

   /**
    * Add a dictionary name mapping for the specified map class with the specified key and value classes.
    * 
    * @param typeName The dictionary name of the class.
    * @param mapClass The map implementation class.
    * @param keyClass The key class.
    * @param valueClass The value class.
    * @return This object (for method chaining).
    */
   protected BeanDictionaryMap addMapClass(String typeName, Class<? extends Map> mapClass, Object keyClass, Object valueClass) {
      assertValidParameter(keyClass);
      assertValidParameter(valueClass);
      put(typeName, new Object[]{mapClass, keyClass, valueClass});
      return this;
   }

   /**
    * Add a dictionary name mapping for the specified collection class with the specified entry class.
    * 
    * @param typeName The dictionary name of the class.
    * @param collectionClass The collection implementation class.
    * @param entryClass The entry class.
    * @return This object (for method chaining).
    */
   protected BeanDictionaryMap addCollectionClass(String typeName, Class<? extends Collection> collectionClass, Object entryClass) {
      assertValidParameter(entryClass);
      put(typeName, new Object[]{collectionClass, entryClass});
      return this;
   }

   private void assertValidParameter(Object o) {
      if (o != null) {
         if (o instanceof Class)
            return;
         if (o.getClass().isArray()) {
            for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(o); i++)
               assertValidParameter(Array.get(o, i));
            return;
         }
      }
      throw new BeanRuntimeException("Invalid object type passed to BeanDictionaryMap: ''{0}''.  Only objects of type Class or Object[] containing Class or Object[] objects can be used.");
   }
}